How to Install Docker Desktop on Windows 10 and Windows 11
Introduction
Docker is a containerization platform that allows developers to package programs into containers, which are standardized executable components that combine application source code with the OS libraries and dependencies needed to run that code in any environment. Docker enables you to separate your applications from your infrastructure so you can deliver software quickly. By taking advantage of Dockers methodologies for shipping, testing, and deploying code quickly, you can significantly reduce the delay between writing code and running it in production.
Docker offers many benefits, such as:
download docker
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Encapsulation: You can bundle your application and all its dependencies into a single container that can run anywhere.
Isolation: You can run multiple containers on the same host without interference or conflicts.
Portability: You can easily move your containers from one machine to another, from one cloud provider to another, or from your laptop to your production server.
Control: You can define how your containers should behave, how they should communicate with each other, how they should use resources, and how they should be secured.
Efficiency: You can use less resources and achieve higher performance by running lightweight containers instead of heavy virtual machines.
How to download Docker
Docker is available for free for personal use, education, and non-commercial open source projects. For commercial use, you need to purchase a subscription plan that suits your needs. You can download and install Docker on various operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, and Mac. Here are the steps to download Docker on each of these platforms:
How to download Docker on Windows
To download Docker on Windows, you need to have Windows 10 or Windows 11 Professional or Enterprise edition with Hyper-V enabled. You also need to have a WSL 2 backend installed. Follow these steps to download Docker on Windows:
Go to and click on Download for Windows.
Run the Docker Desktop Installer.exe file and follow the instructions to complete the installation.
When the installation is finished, launch the Docker Desktop app from the Start menu or the desktop icon.
You may need to log in with your Docker ID or create one if you don't have one.
You can now start using Docker on your Windows machine.
How to download Docker on Linux
To download Docker on Linux, you need to have a 64-bit version of one of these Ubuntu versions: Lunar 23.04, Kinetic 22.10, Jammy 22.04 (LTS), Focal 20.04 (LTS), or Bionic 18.04 (LTS). You also need to have a compatible CPU architecture, such as x86_64, armhf, arm64, or s390x. Follow these steps to download Docker on Linux:
Update the apt package index and install packages to allow apt to use a repository over HTTPS:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
Add Dockers official GPG key:
$ sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings $ curl -fsSL [22]( /linux/gpg sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
Use the following command to set up the stable repository:
$ echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] $(lsb_release -cs) stable" sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
Update the apt package index, and install the latest version of Docker Engine and containerd:
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Verify that Docker Engine is installed correctly by running the hello-world image:
$ sudo docker run hello-world
You can now start using Docker on your Linux machine.
How to download Docker on Mac
To download Docker on Mac, you need to have a Mac with Apple silicon or Intel chip, running macOS Big Sur 11.0 or later. You also need to have at least 4 GB of RAM and 4 GB of available disk space. Follow these steps to download Docker on Mac:
Go to and click on Download for Mac.
Double-click Docker.dmg to open the installer, then drag the Docker icon to the Applications folder.
Double-click Docker.app in the Applications folder to start Docker.
You may need to log in with your Docker ID or create one if you don't have one.
You can now start using Docker on your Mac machine.
How to use Docker commands
Docker provides a command-line interface (CLI) that allows you to interact with the Docker daemon, which is responsible for creating and managing your containers. You can use the docker command followed by various subcommands and options to perform different tasks, such as building, running, stopping, and removing containers, as well as managing images, networks, and volumes. Here are some examples of basic and advanced Docker commands:
Basic Docker commands
The following table shows some of the most common basic Docker commands and their descriptions:
CommandDescription
docker run image_nameThis command creates and starts a container from an image. You can specify additional options, such as -d to run the container in detached mode, -p to map ports, or --name to assign a name to the container.
docker psThis command lists all the running containers. You can use the -a option to show all containers, including stopped ones.
docker stop container_id/nameThis command stops a running container. You can use the container ID or name as an argument.
docker rm container_id/nameThis command removes a stopped container. You can use the container ID or name as an argument.
docker pull image_nameThis command downloads an image from a registry, such as Docker Hub. You can specify the image name and tag as an argument.
docker imagesThis command lists all the images on your local machine.
docker rmi image_id/nameThis command removes an image from your local machine. You can use the image ID or name as an argument.
docker logs container_id/nameThis command shows the logs of a container. You can use the container ID or name as an argument.
docker exec container_id/name commandThis command executes a command inside a running container. You can use the container ID or name as an argument, followed by the command you want to run.
docker help commandThis command shows the usage and options of a specific Docker command. You can use the command name as an argument.
Advanced Docker commands
The following table shows some of the more advanced Docker commands and their descriptions:
CommandDescription
docker build -t image_name .This command builds an image from a Dockerfile in the current directory. You can use the -t option to specify a name and tag for the image.
docker push image_nameThis command pushes an image to a registry, such as Docker Hub. You need to log in with your Docker ID and password before pushing an image.
docker network create network_nameThis command creates a user-defined network that allows containers to communicate with each other. You can use the network name as an argument.
docker network lsThis command lists all the networks on your machine.
docker network rm network_nameThis command removes a user-defined network. You can use the network name as an argument.
docker volume create volume_nameThis command creates a persistent volume that can store data outside of containers. You can use the volume name as an argument.
docker volume lsThis command lists all the volumes on your machine.
docker volume rm volume_nameThis command removes a persistent volume. You can use the volume name as an argument.
docker compose upThis command runs multiple containers defined in a docker-compose.yml file. You can use the -d option to run the containers in detached mode.
docker compose downThis command stops and removes the containers created by docker compose up.
Docker FAQs
In this section, I will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Docker and its features.
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